A historical botanical plate of a pink rose with green leaves by Pierre-Joseph Redouté
← All worldsWorld 02 · 1750–1900

Nature’s Cabinet

Botanical plates, flora and fauna. Between fieldwork, the glasshouse and the carefully arranged drawers of a collector.

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Stories from this world.

10 stories
The long neck and small skull of Mary Anning’s plesiosaur preserved in stone

Five Pounds More

Mary Anning had a strange skeleton to sell and two wealthy customers to consider. Her letter from Lyme Regis reveals the judgement behind a price, before the fossil became a scientific sensation and a museum specimen.

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A nineteenth-century section through the soil, open trench, buried wall and floor of the Roman villa at Abinger

Fresh Earth on a Roman Floor

Fresh earth kept appearing on a cleared Roman floor. Charles Darwin used years of experiments and a network of observers to explain how worms could gradually bury traces of human work.

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A watercolour of red waxcap mushrooms growing in moss, with separate specimens, a cut section and small spore studies

Mushrooms by Post

Beatrix Potter exchanged paintings for parcels of fungi. The specimens led her from accurate portraits to a harder undertaking: growing spores, persuading sceptics and producing a slide that would perform when required.

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John James Audubon rests his head on one hand, with a gun across his body.

Pea-Green Water

John James Audubon sent his great white heron to London with instructions about everything from the sky to the scales on its feet. Robert Havell had to turn the drawing into a copper plate—and then into hundreds of pictures coloured by hand.

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An arrangement of patterned leaves, yellow fruits, red plant parts and small bright blue berries.

The Forest Came to the Verandah

Marianne North went to Sarawak to paint tropical plants in their surroundings. Some she found in the forest; others arrived at her verandah. Behind the pictures were boatmen, hosts, collectors and a remarkable amount of carrying.

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A blue butterfly and its brown underside above a pomegranate branch.

Fresh Leaves for the Caterpillars

Maria Sibylla Merian’s pictures of Suriname began with the difficult business of keeping small animals alive. The leaves could fail, the wrong creature could emerge, and a beautiful plate could conceal a broken connection.

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A wooden travelling plant case with a sloping glazed upper section, displayed among plants.

Passage for a Fern

In 1833, two glass cases of plants set out for Australia. Their success depended on a good captain, careful packing and surprisingly little water. The Wardian case would carry valuable crops around the world, along with passengers nobody had ordered.

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Three early Brendel botanical models on pale wooden stands, including a tall pink Colchicum flower.

Botany Out of Season

Botany lectures needed flowers in an order the seasons would not supply. From two overcrowded cupboards in Breslau grew the Brendel trade in enlarged teaching plants, including a meadow saffron whose roots needed correcting.

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A pale translucent glass jellyfish with branching mouth arms below its bell.

Who Pays When Glass Animals Break?

In 1883, the British Museum complained about six damaged glass animals. Leopold Blaschka blamed the unpacking. His Dresden workshop had made marine life legible for a classroom; getting it there intact was another matter.

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